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cut off one's

  • 1 cut out

    حَذَفَ \ cancel: to cross out sth. written. cut out: to leave out: You can cut out the last sentence. delete: to strike out or remove (sth. written): Why has your name been deleted from the list of students?. elide: to leave out a letter or sound: In the word ‘haven’t’, the letter ‘o’ has been elided. eliminate: remove or take out: He eliminated a few phrases from the speech he had written. leave out: not to put in; not to include: He left out one letter and wrote ‘heat’ instead of ‘heart’. miss out: not include; to leave out (by mistake or on purpose): My name was missed out from the list. omit: leave out (by mistake or on purpose); fail to include: Her name was omitted from the list. skip: to miss sth. on purpose; not read (sth. dull, etc.): We’ll skip the next few pages. strike: (with off or out) to put a line through a name or word, because it is no longer wanted: They struck his name off the list. Strike out any word that is wrong. \ See Also ألغى (أَلْغَى)، أهمل (أَهْمَلَ)، ترك (تَرَكَ)، شطب (شَطَبَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > cut out

  • 2 tagliare

    cut
    albero cut down
    legna chop
    tagliare i capelli have one's hair cut
    fig tagliare la strada a qualcuno cut in front of someone
    * * *
    tagliare v.tr.
    1 to cut*: tagliare qlco. in due, in tre ecc., to cut sthg. in two, in three etc.; tagliare a fette un dolce, to slice a cake; tagliare qlco. a pezzi, to cut sthg. in (to) pieces; tagliare la legna, to chop wood; tagliare un albero, to cut down (o to fell) a tree; tagliare rami da un albero, to lop branches off a tree; tagliare una siepe, to clip a hedge; tagliare il prato, to mow the meadow; tagliare il grano, to cut corn // tagliare via qlco., to cut sthg. off; tagliare la testa a qlcu., to cut s.o.'s head off (o to behead s.o.); tagliare la gola a qlcu., to cut (o to slit) s.o.'s throat; tagliarsi le unghie, to cut one's nails; tagliarsi, farsi tagliare i capelli, to have one's hair cut // c'è una nebbia da tagliare con il coltello, there's a fog you could cut with a knife // un vento che taglia la faccia, a biting wind // questo vino taglia le gambe, this wine leaves you unsteady on your legs // tagliare i panni addosso a qlcu., to pull s.o. to pieces // tagliare un vestito, to cut out a dress // tagliare un diamante, to cut a diamond // tagliare il traguardo, to breast (o to break) the tape // (inform.) taglia e incolla, cut and paste
    2 ( produrre un taglio) to cut*: tagliarsi un dito, to cut one's finger
    3 ( attraversare) to cut* across, to cross, to intersect: una linea che ne taglia un'altra, a line that intersects another; sentiero che taglia una strada, path that cuts across a road; tagliare la strada a qlcu., ( in automobile) to cut in (o to cut across s.o.'s path); (fig.) to get in s.o.'s way
    4 ( interrompere) to cut* off; to interrupt; to stop: tagliare la ritirata al nemico, to cut off the enemy's retreat; tagliare i viveri a qlcu., to cut off (o to stop) s.o.'s supplies; ha tagliato i viveri alla figlia, he refused to support his daughter any longer // era tagliato fuori dalla società, he was cut off from society; i produttori cercano di tagliare fuori gli intermediari, producers try to freeze out middlemen
    5 ( togliere) to cut* out: hanno tagliato alcuni paragrafi, they have cut out a few paragraphs; la censura ha tagliato molte sequenze del film, the censors have cut a lot of sequences from the film
    6 ( ridurre) to cut* down: tagliare le spese, to cut down on expenses; tagliare un articolo, to cut down an article
    7 ( vini) to blend
    8 ( a carte) to cut*
    9 (sport) to put* a spin on: tagliare la palla, to put a spin on the ball
    ◆ v. intr.
    1 ( essere tagliente) to cut*: queste forbici non tagliano, these scissors don't cut; il coltello taglia bene, poco, the knife cuts well, doesn't cut well
    2 ( prendere una scorciatoia) to cut*: poiché eravamo in ritardo tagliammo per il bosco, as we were late we cut across the wood // tagliare corto, to cut short.
    ◘ tagliarsi v.intr.pron. to cut*, to get* cut: la seta si taglia facilmente nelle pieghe, silk cuts easily in the folds
    ◆ v.rifl. to cut* oneself, to get* cut: si è tagliato con un coltello, he cut himself with a knife.
    * * *
    [taʎ'ʎare]
    1. vt
    1) (gen) to cut, (torta, salame) to cut, slice, (arrosto) to carve, (siepe) to trim, (fieno, prato) to mow, (grano) to reap, (albero) to fell, cut down

    tagliare qc in due/in più parti — to cut sth in two/into several pieces

    tagliare la gola a qn — to cut o slit sb's throat

    tagliare il capo o la testa a qn — to behead sb, cut sb's head off

    2) (articolo, scritto, scena) to cut, (acqua, telefono, gas) to cut off
    3) (intersecare: sogg: strada) to cut across

    tagliare la strada a qn — (in macchina) to cut in on sb, (a piedi) to cut across in front of sb

    4) (curva) to cut, (traguardo) to cross, (palla) to put a spin on
    5) (carte) to cut
    6) (vini) to blend, (droga) to cut
    7)

    (fraseologia) tagliare la corda — to sneak off

    tagliare le gambe a qn fig — to make it impossible for sb to act, tie sb's hands

    tagliare i panni addosso a qn — (sparlare) to tear sb to pieces

    2. vi
    (aus avere) (prendere una scorciatoia) to take a short cut
    * * *
    [taʎ'ʎare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (dividere in pezzi) to cut* [carta, tessuto, pane]; to cut*, to chop [legna, verdura, carne]

    tagliare qcs. con le forbici — to scissor o snip sth.

    tagliare (a fette) una torta — to slice a cake, to cut a cake into slices

    tagliare qcs. a pezzi — to cut sth. into pieces o bits

    tagliare qcs. a cubetti o dadini — to dice o cube sth., to chop sth. into cubes

    2) (fare un taglio in) to cut*, to slit* [ gola]; to slash [ gomme]; (ferire) [manette, forbici] to cut*
    3) (staccare) to cut* off [ramo, fiore, testa, dito, arto]; (abbattere) to cut* down, to chop (down) [ albero]
    4) (interrompere l'erogazione di) to cut* off [luce, telefono]

    tagliare i viveri a qcn. — to cut off sb.'s lifeline o supplies (anche fig.)

    5) (accorciare) to cut* [ capelli]; to cut*, to clip [ unghie]; to clip, to prune [cespuglio, siepe]; to cut*, to mow*, to trim [erba, prato]
    6)
    7) sart. to cut* out
    8) cinem. to cut* (out)
    9) fig. (ridurre) to cut* (down), to shorten [discorso, testo]; to cut*, to reduce [spese, sovvenzioni, budget]
    10) (intersecare) [strada, ferrovia] to cut*, to intersect [ strada]; mat. to intersect
    11) (mescolare) to cut* [droga, vino]
    12) sport (nel tennis, calcio) to slice [ palla]
    13) gioc. to cut* [ mazzo]
    2.
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    attenzione, taglia! — be careful, it's sharp!

    2)

    tagliare per i campi — to cut through o strike across the fields

    3.
    verbo pronominale tagliarsi
    1) (ferirsi) to cut* oneself

    - rsi le vene — to slash one's wrists; (amputarsi)

    - rsi i capelli — to cut one's hair; (farsi tagliare) to have one's hair cut o a haircut

    - rsi le unghie — to cut o clip one's nails

    3) (strapparsi) [cuoio, tessuto] to split*
    ••

    tagliare corto — to cut short, to make it short and sweet

    tagliare la corda — to flake off, to clear off BE, to scarper BE

    * * *
    tagliare
    /taλ'λare/ [1]
     1 (dividere in pezzi) to cut* [carta, tessuto, pane]; to cut*, to chop [legna, verdura, carne]; tagliare qcs. con le forbici to scissor o snip sth.; tagliare (a fette) una torta to slice a cake, to cut a cake into slices; tagliare qcs. a pezzi to cut sth. into pieces o bits; tagliare qcs. a cubetti o dadini to dice o cube sth., to chop sth. into cubes
     2 (fare un taglio in) to cut*, to slit* [ gola]; to slash [ gomme]; (ferire) [manette, forbici] to cut*
     3 (staccare) to cut* off [ramo, fiore, testa, dito, arto]; (abbattere) to cut* down, to chop (down) [ albero]
     4 (interrompere l'erogazione di) to cut* off [luce, telefono]; tagliare i viveri a qcn. to cut off sb.'s lifeline o supplies (anche fig.)
     5 (accorciare) to cut* [ capelli]; to cut*, to clip [ unghie]; to clip, to prune [cespuglio, siepe]; to cut*, to mow*, to trim [erba, prato]; (farsi) tagliare i capelli to have one's hair cut o a haircut
     6 tagliare una curva to cut a corner
     7 sart. to cut* out
     8 cinem. to cut* (out)
     9 fig. (ridurre) to cut* (down), to shorten [discorso, testo]; to cut*, to reduce [spese, sovvenzioni, budget]
     10 (intersecare) [strada, ferrovia] to cut*, to intersect [ strada]; mat. to intersect; il camion mi ha tagliato la strada the lorry cut across my path o cut me off
     11 (mescolare) to cut* [droga, vino]
     12 sport (nel tennis, calcio) to slice [ palla]; tagliare il traguardo to reach the finish line
     13 gioc. to cut* [ mazzo]
     (aus. avere)
     1 (essere affilato) to cut*; attenzione, taglia! be careful, it's sharp! questo coltello taglia bene this knife cuts well
     2 tagliare per i campi to cut through o strike across the fields; tagliare per una via laterale to cut down a side street
    III tagliarsi verbo pronominale
     1 (ferirsi) to cut* oneself; si è tagliato il labbro he cut his lip; - rsi le vene to slash one's wrists; (amputarsi) - rsi un dito to cut off one's finger
     2 (accorciarsi) - rsi i capelli to cut one's hair; (farsi tagliare) to have one's hair cut o a haircut; - rsi le unghie to cut o clip one's nails; tagliare la barba to shave one's beard off
     3 (strapparsi) [cuoio, tessuto] to split*
    tagliare corto to cut short, to make it short and sweet; tagliare la corda to flake off, to clear off BE, to scarper BE; tagliare fuori to cut off; quel vino mi ha tagliato le gambe that wine made me really drowsy o laid me out.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > tagliare

  • 3 lanzar piedras contra el propio tejado

    • cut off one's nose to spite one's face

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lanzar piedras contra el propio tejado

  • 4 tirar piedras contra el propio tejado

    • cut off one's nose to spite one's face

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > tirar piedras contra el propio tejado

  • 5 cortar en seco la adicción

    • cut off one's addiction
    • go close to
    • go cool

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > cortar en seco la adicción

  • 6 cortarse la mano

    • cut off one's hand

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > cortarse la mano

  • 7 Fleisch

    n; -(e)s, kein Pl.
    1. am Körper: flesh; wildes Fleisch MED. proud flesh, granulation tissue; vom Fleisch fallen umg. go thin; stärker: waste away; im Film war viel Fleisch zu sehen there were acres of flesh on view in the film, Am. the movie was a flesh orgy; Fleisch werden BIBL. be made flesh; Fleisch geworden incarnate; Menschen von Fleisch und Blut flesh and blood, real people; mein etc. eigen Fleisch und Blut fig. my etc. own flesh and blood; in Fleisch und Blut (persönlich) in the flesh; ( jemandem) in Fleisch und Blut übergehen fig. become second nature (to s.o.); sich (Dat) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden fig. dig one’s own grave; (sich selbst in etw. reinreiten) cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face; Pfahl, Weg
    2. zum Verzehr: meat; Fleisch fressend Pflanze, Tier: carnivorous; Fleisch fressende Pflanze oder Fleisch fressendes Tier auch carnivore; Fisch 1
    3. von Früchten: flesh
    4. fig.: frisches Fleisch (neue Leute) new blood; das sündige Fleisch the flesh
    5. DRUCK. shoulder
    * * *
    das Fleisch
    (lebend) flesh;
    (tot) meat
    * * *
    [flaiʃ]
    nt -(e)s,
    no pl
    1) (= Gewebe, Muskelfleisch) flesh

    nacktes Fléísch (lit, fig hum) — bare flesh

    vom Fléísch fallen — to lose (a lot of) weight

    ins eigene Fléísch schneiden — to cut off one's nose to spite one's face

    den Weg allen Fléísches gehen (liter) — to go the way of all flesh

    Menschen von Fléísch und Blut — flesh and blood

    sein eigen Fléísch und Blut (geh) — his own flesh and blood

    jdm in Fléísch und Blut übergehen —

    und das Wort ward Fléísch (Bibl) — and the Word was made flesh

    Fléísch geworden = fleischgeworden —

    2) (= Nahrungsmittel) meat; (= Fruchtfleisch) flesh

    Fléísch verarbeitend — meat-processing

    * * *
    das
    1) (the soft substance (muscles etc) that covers the bones of animals.) flesh
    2) (the flesh of animals or birds used as food: She does not eat meat; ( also adjective) What did you have for the meat course?) meat
    * * *
    <-[e]s>
    [ˈflaiʃ]
    1. (Nahrungsmittel) meat no art, no pl
    \Fleisch fressend carnivorous, meat-eating attr
    \Fleisch fressende Pflanze carnivorous plant, carnivore
    2. (Gewebe, Muskelfleisch) flesh no indef art, no pl
    3. (Fruchtfleisch) flesh no indef art, no pl
    4. TYPO (Satz) Schrift beard
    5.
    ▶ jdm in \Fleisch und Blut übergehen to become sb's second nature
    ▶ jds eigen[es] \Fleisch und Blut (geh) sb's own flesh and blood
    ▶ sich akk o dat [mit etw dat] ins eigene \Fleisch schneiden to cut off one's nose to spite one's face, to harm one's own interests
    ▶ vom \Fleisch[e] fallen to lose a lot of weight
    * * *
    das; Fleisch[e]s

    das nackte/rohe Fleisch — one's bare/raw flesh

    Fleisch fressend — (Biol.) carnivorous; (fig.)

    sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut — (geh.) his own flesh and blood

    sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden — cut off one's nose to spite one's face

    vom Fleisch fallen — (ugs.) waste away

    * * *
    Fleisch n; -(e)s, kein pl
    1. am Körper: flesh;
    wildes Fleisch MED proud flesh, granulation tissue;
    vom Fleisch fallen umg go thin; stärker: waste away;
    im Film war viel Fleisch zu sehen there were acres of flesh on view in the film, US the movie was a flesh orgy;
    Fleisch werden BIBEL be made flesh;
    Fleisch geworden incarnate;
    Menschen von Fleisch und Blut flesh and blood, real people;
    mein etc
    eigen Fleisch und Blut fig my etc own flesh and blood;
    (jemandem) in Fleisch und Blut übergehen fig become second nature (to sb);
    sich (dat)
    ins eigene Fleisch schneiden fig dig one’s own grave; (sich selbst in etwas reinreiten) cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face; → Pfahl, Weg
    2. zum Verzehr: meat;
    3. von Früchten: flesh
    4. fig:
    frisches Fleisch (neue Leute) new blood;
    5. TYPO shoulder
    * * *
    das; Fleisch[e]s

    das nackte/rohe Fleisch — one's bare/raw flesh

    Fleisch fressend — (Biol.) carnivorous; (fig.)

    sein eigen[es] Fleisch und Blut — (geh.) his own flesh and blood

    sich (Dat.) ins eigene Fleisch schneiden — cut off one's nose to spite one's face

    vom Fleisch fallen — (ugs.) waste away

    * * *
    n.
    flesh n.
    meat n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Fleisch

  • 8 AF

    of
    * * *
    prep. w. dat.
    I. Of place:
    1) off, from;
    G. hljóp af hesti sínum, G. jumped off his horse;
    ganga af mótinu, to go away from the meeting;
    Flosi kastaði af sér skikkjunni, threw off his cloak;
    Gizzur gekk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from the south-west;
    hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he had taken off his shoes;
    Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off;
    tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms;
    bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus;
    hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession;
    vil ek þú vinnir af þér skuldina, work off the debt;
    muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand;
    rísa af dauða, to rise from the dead;
    vakna af draumi, to awaken from a dream;
    lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse;
    vindr stóð af landi, the wind blew from the land;
    2) out of;
    verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world;
    gruflar hón af læknum, she scrambles out of the brook;
    Otradalr var mjök af vegi, far out of the way.
    Connected with út; föstudaginn fór út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town.
    II. Of time; past, beyond:
    af ómagaaldri, able to support oneself, of age;
    ek em nú af léttasta skeiði, no longer in the prime of life;
    þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, when seven weeks of summer are past;
    var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past.
    III. In various other relations:
    1) þiggja lið af e-m, to receive help from one;
    hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy;
    vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of one;
    féll þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s men fell there;
    þá eru þeir útlagir ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their goðorð;
    þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim;
    ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to give up;
    2) off, of;
    höggva fót, hönd, af e-m, to cut off one’s foot, hand;
    vil ek, at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, whatever you like of the stores;
    þar lá forkr einn ok brotit af endanum, with the point broken off;
    absol., beit hann höndina af, bit the hand off;
    fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off;
    3) of, among;
    hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum, the most promising of the young men;
    4) with;
    hláða, (ferma) skip af e-u, to load (freight) a ship with;
    fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring;
    5) of (= ór which is more frequent);
    húsit var gert af timbr stokkum, was built of trunks of trees;
    6) fig., eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him;
    hvat hefir þú gert af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar?;
    7) denoting parentage, descent, origin;
    ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, are descended from them;
    kominn af Trójumönnum, descended from the Trojans;
    8) by, of (after passive);
    ek em sendr hingat af Starkaði, sent hither by;
    ástsæll af landsmónnum, beloved of;
    9) on account of, by reason of, by;
    úbygðr at frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold;
    ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds;
    af ástæld hans, by his popularity;
    af því, therefore;
    af hví, wherefor why;
    af því at, because;
    10) by means of, by;
    framfœra e-n af verkum sínum, by means of his own labour;
    af sínu fé, by one’s own means;
    absol., hann fekk af hina mestu sœmd, derived great honour from it;
    11) with adjectives, in regard to;
    mildr af fé, liberal of money;
    góðr af griðum, merciful;
    12) used absol. with a verb, off away;
    hann bað hann þá róa af fjörðinn, to row the firth off;
    ok er þeir höfðu af fjörðung, when they had covered one forth of the way;
    sofa af nóttina, to sleep the night away.
    * * *
    prep. often used elliptically by dropping the case, or even merely adverbially, [Ulf. af; A. S. and Engl. of, off; Hel. ab; Germ. ab; Gr. άπό; Lat. a, ab.] With dat. denoting a motion a loco; one of the three prepp. af, ór, frá, corresponding to those in loco—á, í, við, and ad locum—á, í, at. It in general corresponds to the prepp. in loco—á, or in locum— til, whilst ór answers more to í; but it also frequently corresponds to yfir, um or í. It ranges between ór and frá, generally denoting the idea from the surface of, while ór means from the inner part, and frá from the outer part or border. The motion from a hill, plain, open place is thus denoted by af; by ór that from an enclosed space, depth, cavity, thus af fjalli, but ór of a valley, dale; af Englandi, but ór Danmörk, as mörk implies the notion of a deep wood, forest. The wind blows af landi, but a ship sets sail frá landi; frá landi also means a distance from: af hendi, of a glove, ring; ór hendi, of whatever has been kept in the hand (correl. to á hendi and í hendi). On the other hand af is more general, whilst frá and ór are of a more special character; frá denoting a departure, ór an impulse or force; a member goes home af þingi, whereas ór may denote an inmate of a district, or convey the notion of secession or exclusion from, Eb. 105 new Ed.; the traveller goes af landi, the exile ór landi: taka e-t af e-m is to take a thing out of one’s hand, that of taka frá e-m to remove out of one’s sight, etc. In general af answers to Engl. of, off, ór to out of, and frá to from: the Lat. prepp. ab, de, and ex do not exactly correspond to the Icelandic, yet as a rule ór may answer to ex, af sometimes to ab, sometimes to de. Of, off, from among; with, by; on account of by means of, because of concerning, in respect of.
    A. Loc.
    I. With motion, off, from:
    1. prop. corresp. to á,
    α. konungr dró gullhring af hendi sér (but á hendi), Ld. 32; Höskuldr lætr bera farm af skipi, unload the ship (but bera farm á skip), id.; var tekit af hestum þeirra, they were unsaddled, Nj. 4; Gunnarr hafði farit heiman af bæ sínum, he was away from home, 82; Gunnarr hljóp af hesti sínum, jumped off his horse (but hl. á hest), 83; hlaupa, stökkva af baki, id., 112, 264 ; Gunnarr skýtr til hans af boganum, from the bow, where af has a slight notion of instrumentality, 96; flýja af fundinum, to fly from off the battle-field, 102; ríða af Þríhyrningshálsum, 206; út af Langaholti, Eg. 744 ; sunnan ór Danmörk ok af Saxlandi, 560; ganga af mótinu, to go from the meeting, Fms. vii. 130; af þeirra fundi reis María upp ok fór, 625. 85 ; Flosi kastaði af ser skikkjunni, threw his cloak off him (but kasta á sik),Nj. 176; taka Hrungnis fót af honum, of a load, burden, Edda 58; land þat er hann fiskði af, from which he set off to fish, Grág. i. 151, is irregular, frá would suit better; slíta af baki e-s, from off one’s back, ii. 9 ; bera af borði, to clear the table, Nj. 75.
    β. where it more nearly answers to í; þeir koma af hafi, of sailors coming in (but leggja í haf), Nj. 128 ; fara til Noregs af Orkneyjum (but í or til O.), 131; þeim Agli fórst vel ok komu af hafi i Borgarfjörð, Eg. 392 ; hann var útlagi ( outlawed) af Noregi, where ór would be more regular, 344; af Islandi, of a traveller, Fms. x. 3; búa her af báðum ríkjunum, to take a levy from, 51; hinir beztu bændr ór Norðlendingafjórðungi ok af Sunnlendingafjórðungi, the most eminent Southerners and Northerners, 113; Gizzurr gékk af útsuðri at gerðinu, from south-west, Sturl. ii. 219; prestar af hvárutveggja biskupsdæmi, from either diocess, Dipl. ii. 11; verða tekinn af heimi, to be taken out of the world, 623. 21; gruflar hon af læknum, scrambles out of the brook, Ísl. ii. 340; Egill kneyfði af horninu í einum drykk, drained off the horn at one draught, literally squeezed every drop out of it, Eg. 557; brottuaf herbúðunurn, Fms. x. 343.
    γ. of things more or less surrounding the subject, corresp. to yfir or um; láta þeir þegar af sér tjöldin, break off, take down the tents in preparing for battle, Eg. 261; kyrtillinn rifnaði af honum, his coat burst, caused by the swollen body, 602; hann hafði leyst af sér skúa sína, he untied his shoes (but binda á sik), 716; Steinarr vildi slíta hann af sér, throw him off, of one clinging to one’s body, 747; tók Gísli þá af sér vápnin, took off his arms, Fms. vii. 39. Of putting off clothes; fara af kápu, Nj. 143; far þú eigi af brynjunni, Bs. i. 541; þá ætlaði Sigurðr at fara af brynjunni, id.; þá var Skarphéðinn flettr af klæðunum, Nj. 209: now more usually fara or klæðum, fötum, exuere, to undress.
    δ. connected with út; föstudaginn for út herrinn af borginni, marched out of the town, Nj. 274; ganga út af kirkjunni, to go out of the church, now út úr, Fms. vii. 107: drekki hann af þeirri jörðunni, of something impregnated with the earth, Laekn. 402.
    ε. more closely corresponding to frá, being in such cases a Latinism (now frá); bréf af páfa, a pope’s bull, Fms. x. 6; rit af hánum, letter from him, 623. 52; bréf af Magnúsi konungi, a letter from king Magnus, Bs. i. 712; farið þér á brautu af mér í eilífan eld, Hom. 143; brott af drottins augliti, Stj. 43.
    ζ. denoting an uninterrupted continuity, in such phrases as land aflandi, from land to land, Eg. 343, Fas. ii. 539; skip af skipl. from ship to ship, Fms. v. 10; brann hvat af öðru, one after another, of an increasing fire, destroying everything, i. 128; brandr af brandi brenn, funi kveykist af funa, one from another, Hm. 56; hverr af öðrum, one after another, in succession, also hverr at öðrum, Eb. 272, 280 (where at in both passages).
    2. metaph., at ganga af e-m dauðum, to go from, leave one dead on the spot, of two combatants; en hann segiz bani hins ef hann gekk af dauðum manni, Grág. ii. 88, Hkr. 1. 327; undr þykir mér er bróðir þinn vildi eigi taka af þér starf þetta, would not take this toil from thee, Nj. 77; þegnar hans glöddust af honum, were fain of him, Fms. x. 380; at koma þeim manni af sér er settr var á fé hans, to get rid of, Ld. 52; vil ek þú vinriir af þér skuldina, work off the debt, Njarð. 366; reka af sér, to repel, Sturl. ii. 219; hann á þá sonu er aldri munu af oss ganga, who will never leave us, whom we shall never get rid of, Fas. i. 280; leysa e-n af e-u, to relieve, 64; taka e-n af lífi, to kill, Eg. 48, 416, Nj. 126; af lífdögum, Fms. vii. 204; ek mun ná lögum af því máli, get the benefit of the law in this case, Eg. 468; muntu enga sætt af mér fá, no peace at my hand, 414; rísa af dauða, to rise from death, Fms. ii. 142; guð bætti honum þó af þessi sótt, healed him of this sickness, ix. 390; vakna af sýn, draumi, svefni, to awaken from a vision, dream, sleep, 655 xxxii. I, Gísl. 24, Eb. 192, Fas. i. 41. Rather with the notion out of, in the phrase af sér etc., e. g. sýna e-t af scr, to shew, exhibit a disposition for or against, Ld. 18; gera mikit af sér, to shew great prowess, Ísl. ii. 368; éf þú gerir eigi meira af þér um aðra leika, unless you make more of thyself, Edda 32; Svipdagr hafði mikit af sér gert, fought bravely, Fas. i. 41; góðr (illr) af sér, good ( bad) of oneself, by nature; mikill af sjálfum sér, proud, bold, stout, Nj. 15; ágætastr maðr af sjálfum sér, the greatest hero, Bret.: góðr af ser, excellent, Hrafn. 7; but, on the contrary, af sér kominn, ruinous, in decay; this phrase is used of old houses or buildings, as in Bs. i. 488 = Sturl. l. c.; af sér kominn af mæði can also be said of a man fallen off from what he used to be; kominn af fotum fram, off his legs from age, Sturl. i. 223, Korm. 154 (in a verse).
    II. WITHOUT MOTION:
    1. denoting direction from, but at the same time continuous connection with an object from which an act or thing proceeds, from; tengja skip hvárt fram af stafni annars, to tie the ships in a line, stem to stern, Fms. i. 157, xi. 111; svá at þeir tóku út af borðum, jutted out of the boards, of rafters or poles, iv. 49; stjarna ok af sem skaft, of a comet, ix. 482; lúka upp af hrossi, to open a gate from off a horse, Grág. ii. 264; hon svarar af sínu sæti sem álpt af baru, Fás. i. 186; þar er sjá mátti utau af firði, af þjóðleið, that might be seen from the fareway on the sea when sailing in the firth, Hkr. ii. 64; þá mun hringt af (better at) Burakirkju, of bells rung at the church, Fms. xi. 160; gengr þar af Meðalfellsströnd, projects from, juts out, of a promontory, Ld. 10.
    2. denoting direction alone; upp af víkinni stóð borg mikil, a burg inland from the inlet, Eg. 161; lokrekkja innar af seti, a shut bed inward from the benches in the hall, Ísl. ii. 262; kapella upp af konungs herbergjum, upwards from, Fms. x. 153; vindr stóð af landi, the wind stood off the land, Bárð. 166.
    β. metaph., stauda af e-u, vide VI. 4.
    γ. ellipt., hallaði af norðr, of the channel, north of a spot, Boll. 348; also, austr af, suðr af, vestr af, etc.
    3. denoting absence; þingheyendr skulu eigi vera um nótt af þingi ( away from the meeting), eðr lengr, þá eru þeir af þingi ( away from (be meeting) ef þeir eru or ( out of) þingmarki, Grág. i. 25; vera um nótt af várþingi, 115; meðan hann er af landi héðan, abroad, 150.
    β. metaph., gud hvíldi af öllum verkum sínum á sjaunda degi, rested from his labours, Ver. 3.
    4. denoting distance; þat er komit af þjóðleið, out of the high road, remote, Eg. 369; af þjóðbraut, Grág. ii. 264, i. 15; Otradalr (a farm) var mjök af vegi, far out of the way, Háv. 53.
    B. TEMP, past, from, out of, beyond:
    1. of a person’s age, in the sense of having past a period of life; af ómaga aldri, of age, able to support oneself, Grág. i. 243; af aeskualdri, stricken in years, having past the prime of life, Eg. 202; lítið af barnsaldri, still a child, Ld. 74; ek em nú af léttasia skeiði, no longer in the prime of life, Háv. 40.
    2. of a part or period of time, past; eigi síðar en nótt er af þingi, a night of the session past, Grág. i. 101; þá er sjau vikur eru af sumri, seven weeks past of the summer, 182; tíu vikur af sumri, Íb. 10; var mikit af nótt, much of the night was past, Háv. 41; mikið af vetri, much of the winter was past, Fas. ii. 186; þriðjungr af nótt, a third of the night past, Fms. x. 160; stund af degi, etc.; tveir mánoðr af sumri, Gþl. 103.
    3. in adverbial phrases such as, af stundu, soon; af bragði, at once; af tómi, at leisure, at ease; af nýju, again; af skyndingu, speedily; af bráðungu, in a hurry, etc.
    C. In various other relations:
    I. denoting the passage or transition of an object, concrete or abstract, of, from.
    1. where a thing is received, derived from, conferred by a person or object; þiggja lið af e-m, to derive help from, Edda 26; taka traust af e-m, to receive support, comfort from, Fms. xi. 243; taka mála af e-m, to be in one’s pay, of a soldier, Eg. 266; halda land af e-m, to hold land of any one, 282; verða viss af e-m, to get information from, 57, Nj. 130; taka við sök af manni (a law term), to undertake a case, suit, Grág. i. 142; hafa umboð af e-m, to be another’s deputy, ii. 374; vera góðs (ills) maklegr af e-m, to deserve good (bad) of, Vd. 88 (old Ed., the new reads frá), Fs. 45; afla matar af eyjum, to derive supplies from, Eb. 12.
    2. where an object is taken by force:
    α. prop. out of a person’s hand; þú skalt hnykkja smíðit af honum, wrest it out of his hand, Nj. 32; cp. taka, þrífa, svipta e-u (e-t) af e-m, to wrest from.
    β. metaph. of a person’s deprival of anything in general; hann tók af þér konuna, carried thy wife off, Nj. 33; tók Gunnarr af þér sáðland þitt, robbed thee of seedland, 103; taka af honum tignina, to depose, degrade him, Eg. 271; vinna e-t af e-m, to carry off by force of arms, conquer, Fms. iii. 29; drepa menn af e-m, for one, slay one’s man, Eg. 417; fell þar lið mart af Eyvindi, many of Eyvind’s people fell there, 261.
    γ. in such phrases as, hyggja af e-u (v. afhuga), hugsa af e-u, to forget; hyggja af harmi; sjá af e-u, to lose, miss; var svá ástúðigt með þeim, at livargi þóttist mega af öðrum sjá, neither of them could take his eyes off the other, Sturl. i. 194; svá er mörg við ver sinn vær, at varla um sér hon af hoiuun nær, Skálda 163.
    3. denoting forfeiture; þá eru þeir útlagir, ok af goðorði sínu, have forfeited their priesthood, Grág. i. 24; telja hann af ráðunum fjár síns alls, to oust one, on account of idiocy or madness, 176; verða af kaupi, to be off the bargain, Edda 26; þá skalt þú af allri fjárheimtunni, forfeit all the claim, Nj. 15; ek skal stefna þér af konunni, summon thee to forfeit, a case of divorce, id.; ella er hann af rettarfari um hana, has forfeited the suit, Grág. i. 381.
    β. ellipt., af ferr eindagi ef, is forfeited, Grág. i. 140.
    II. denoting relation of a part to a whole, off, of, Lat. de; höggva hönd, höfuð, fót af e-um, to cut one’s hand, head, foot off, Nj. 97, 92, Bs. i. 674; höggva spjót af skapti, to sever the blade from the shaft, 264; hann lét þá ekki hafa af föðurarfi sínum, nothing of their patrimony, Eg. 25; vil ek at þú takir slíkt sem þér líkar af varningi, take what you like of the stores, Nj. 4; at þú eignist slíkt af fé okkru sem þú vili, 94.
    β. ellipt., en nú höfum vér kjörit, en þat er af krossinum, a slice of, Fms. vii. 89; Þórðr gaf Skólm frænda sínum af landnámi sínu, a part of, Landn. 211; hafði hann þat af hans eigu er hann vildi, Sturl. ii. 169; þar lá forkr einn ok brotið af endanum, the point broken off, Háv. 24, Sturl. i. 169.
    γ. absol. off; beit hann höndina af, þar sem nú heitir úlfliðr, bit the hand off, Edda 17; fauk af höfuðit, the head flew off, Nj. 97; jafnt er sem þér synist, af er fótrinn, the foot is off, id.; af bæði eyru, both ears off, Vm. 29.
    2. with the notion of—among; mestr skörungr af konum á Norðrlöndum, the greatest heroine in the North, Fms. i. 116; hinn efniligasti maðr af ungum mönnum í Austfjörðum, the most hopeful of youths in the Eastfirths, Njarð. 364; af ( among) öllurn hirðmönnuni virði konungr mest skáld sín, Eg. 27; ef hann vildi nokkura kaupa af þessum konum, Ld. 30; ör liggr þar útiá vegginum, ok er sú af þeirra örum, one of their own arrows, Nj. 115.
    β. from, among, belonging to; guð kaus hana af ollum konum sér til móður, of the Virgin Mary, Mar. A. i. 27.
    γ. metaph., kunna mikit (lítið) af e-u, to know much, little of, Bragi kann mest af skáldskap, is more cunning of poetry than any one else, Edda 17.
    δ. absol. out of, before, in preference to all others; Gunnarr bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir eingi af taka, you would choose none of them, Nj. 77; ráða e-t af, to decide; þó mun faðir minn mestu af ráða, all depends upon him, Ld. 22; konungr kveðst því mundu heldr af trúa, preferred believing that of the two, Eg. 55; var honum ekki vildara af ván, he could expect nothing better, 364.
    3. with the additional sense of instrumentality, with; ferma skip af e-u, to freight a ship with, Eg. 364; hlaða mörg skip af korni, load many ships with corn, Fms. xi. 8; klyfja tvá hesta af mat, Nj. 74; var vágrinn skipaðr af herskipum, the bay was covered with war ships, 124; fylla ker af glóðum, fill it with embers, Stj. 319; fylla heiminn af sínu kyni, to fill the world with his offspring, Ver. 3.
    III. denoting the substance of which a thing is made, of; used indifferently with ór, though ór be more frequent; þeir gerðu af honum jörðina, af blóði hans sæinn ok vötnin, of the creation of the world from the corpse of the giant Ymir; the poem Gm. 40, 41, constantly uses ór in this sense, just as in modern Icelandic, Edda 5; svá skildu þeir, at allir hlutir væri smíðaðir af nokkru efni, 147 (pref.); húsit var gert af timbrstokkum, built of trunks of timber, Eg. 233; hjöhin vóru af gulli, of gold, golden, Fms. i. 17; af osti, of cheese, but in the verse 1. c. ór osti, Fms. vi. 253; línklæði af lérepti, linen, Sks. 287.
    2. metaph. in the phrases, göra e-t af e-n ( to dispose of), verða af ( become of), hvat hefir þú gört af Gunnari, what hast thou done with Gunnar? Njarð. 376; hvat af motrinuni er orðit, what has become of it? of a lost thing, Ld. 208; hverfr Óspakr á burt, svá eigi vita menn hvat af honum er orðit, what has become of him? Band. 5.
    IV. denoting parentage, descent, origin, domicile, abode:
    1. parentage, of, from, used indifferently with frá; ok eru af þeim komnir Gilsbekkingar, descend from them, but a little below—frá honum eru konmir Sturlungar, Eb. 338, cp. afkvæmi; af ætt Hörðakára, Fms. i. 287; kominn af Trojumönnum, xi. 416; af Ása-ætt (Kb. wrongly at), Edda I.
    β. metaph., vera af Guði (theol.), of God, = righteous, 686 B. 9; illr ávöxtr af íllri rót, Fms. ii. 48; Asia er kölluð af nafni nokkurar konu, derives her name from, Stj. 67; af honum er bragr kallaðr skáldskapr, called after his name, Edda 17.
    2. of domicile; af danskri tungu, of Danish or Scandinavian origin, speaking the Danish tongue, Grág. ii. 73; hvaðan af löndum, whence, native of what country? Ísl.
    β. especially denoting a man’s abode, and answering to á and í, the name of the farm (or country) being added to proper names, (as in Scotland,) to distinguish persons of the same name; Hallr af Síðu, Nj. 189; Erlingr af Straumey, 273; Ástríðr af Djúpárbakka, 39; Gunnarr af Hlíðarenda (more usual frá); þorir haklangr konungr af Ögðum, king of Agdir, Eg. 35, etc.; cp. ór and frá.
    V. denoting a person with whom an act, feeling, etc. originates, for the most part with a periphrastic passive:
    1. by, the Old Engl. of; as, ek em sendr hingað af Starkaði ok sonum hans, sent hither by, Nj. 94; inna e-t af hendi, to perform, 257; þó at alþýða væri skírð af kennimönnum, baptized of, Fms. ii. 158; meira virðr af mönnum, higher esteemed, Ld. 158; ástsæll af landsmönnum, beloved, íb. 16; vinsæll af mönnum, Nj. 102; í allgóðu yfirlæti af þeim feðgum, hospitably treated by them, Eg. 170; var þá nokkut drukkið af alþjóð, there was somewhat hard drinking of the people, Sturl. iii. 229; mun þat ekki upp tekið af þeim sükudólgum mínum, they will not clutch at that, Nj. 257; ef svá væri í hendr þér búit af mér, if í had so made everything ready to thy hands, Ld. 130; þá varð fárætt um af föður hans, his father said little about it, Fms. ii. 154.
    2. it is now also sometimes used as a periphrase of a nom., e. g. ritað, þýtt af e-m, written, translated, edited by, but such phrases scarcely occur in old writers.
    VI. denoting cause, ground, reason:
    1. originating from, on account of, by reason of; af frændsemis sökum, for kinship’s sake, Grág. ii. 72; ómáli af áverkum, speechless from wounds, 27; af manna völdum, by violence, not by natural accident, of a crime, Nj. 76; af fortölum Halls, through his pleading, 255; af ástsæld hans ok af tölum þeirra Sæmundar, by his popularity and the eloquence of S., Íb. 16; af ráðum Haralds konungs, by his contriving, Landn. 157; úbygðr af frosti ok kulda, because of frost and cold, Hkr. i. 5.
    β. adverbially, af því, therefore, Nj. 78; af hví, why? 686 B. 9; þá verðr bóndi heiðinn af barni sínu, viz. if he does not cause his child to be christened, K. Þ. K. 20.
    2. denoting instrumentality, by means of; af sinu fé, by one’s own means, Grág. i. 293; framfæra e-n af verkum sinum, by means of one’s own labour, K. Þ. K. 142; draga saman auð af sökum, ok vælum ok kaupum, make money by, 623. I; af sínum kostnaði, at hi s own expense, Hkr. i. 217.
    β. absol., hún fellir á mik dropa svá heita at ek brenn af öll, Ld. 328; hann fékk af hina mestu sæmd, derived great honotur from it, Nj. 88; elli sótti á hendr honum svá at hann lagðist í rekkju af, he grew bedridden from age, Ld. 54; komast undan af hlaupi, escape by running, Fms. viii. 58; spinna garn af rokki, spin off a wheel (now, spinna á rokk), from a notion of instrumentality, or because of the thread being spun out (?), Eb. 92.
    3. denoting proceeding, originating from; lýsti af höndum hennar, her hands spread beams of light, Edda 22; allir heimar lýstust ( were illuminated) af henni, id.; en er lýsti af degi, when the day broke forth, Fms. ii. 16; lítt var lýst af degi, the day was just beginning to break, Ld. 46; þá tók at myrkja af nótt, the ‘mirk-time’ of night began to set in, Eg. 230; tók þá brátt at myrkva af nótt, the night grew dark, Hkr. ii. 230.
    4. metaph., standa, leiða, hljótast af, to be caused by, result from; opt hlýtst íllt af kvenna hjali, great mischief is wrought by women’s gossip (a proverb), Gísl. 15, 98; at af þeim mundi mikit mein ok úhapp standa, be caused by, Edda 18; kenna kulda af ráðum e-s, to feel sore from, Eb. 42; þó mun her hljótast af margs manns bani, Nj, 90.
    5. in adverbial phrases, denoting state of mind; af mikilli æði, in fury, Nj. 116; af móð, in great emotion, Fms. xi. 221; af áhyggju, with concern, i. 186; af létta, frankly, iii. 91; af viti, collectedly, Grág. ii. 27; af heilu, sincerely, Eg. 46; áf fári, in rage; af æðru, timidly, Nj. (in a verse); af setning, composedly, in tune, Fms. iii. 187; af mikilli frægð, gallantly, Fas. i. 261; af öllu afli, with all might, Grág. ii. 41; af riki, violently, Fbr. (in a verse); af trúnaði, confidently, Grág. i. 400.
    VII. denoting regard to, of, concerning, in respect of, as regards:
    1. with verbs, denoting to tell of, be informed, inquire about, Lat. de; Dioscorides segir af grasi því, speaks of, 655 xxx. 5; er menn spurðu af landinu, inquired about it, Landn. 30; halda njósn af e-u, Nj. 104; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, Eg. 546, Band. 8.
    β. absol., hann mun spyrja, hvárt þér sé nokkut af kunnigt hversu for með okkr, whether you know anything about, how, Nj. 33; halda skóla af, to hold a school in a science, 656 A. i. 19 (sounds like a Latinism); en ek gerða þik sera mestan mann af öllu, in respect of all, that you should get all the honour of it, Nj. 78.
    2. with adjectives such as mildr, illr, góðrafe-u, denoting disposition or character in respect to; alira manna mildastr af fo, very liberal, often-banded, Fms. vii. 197; mildr af gulli, i. 33; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 33; íllr af mat en mildr af gulli, Fms. i. 53; fastr af drykk, close, stingy in regard to, Sturl. ii. 125; gat þess Hildigunnr at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that you would be good about the horse, Nj. 90, cp. auðigr at, v. at, which corresponds to the above phrases; cp. also the phrase af sér above, p. 4, col. I, ll. 50 sqq.
    VIII. periphrasis of a genitive (rare); provincialis af öllum Predikaraklaustrum, Fms. x. 76; vera af hinum mesta fjandskap, to breathe deep hatred to, be on bad terms with, ix. 220; af hendi, af hálfu e-s, on one’s behalf, v. those words.
    IX. in adverbial phrases; as, af launungu, secretly; af hljóði, silently; v. those words.
    β. also used absolutely with a verb, almost adverbially, nearly in the signification off, away; hann bað þá róa af fjörðinn, pass the firth swiftly by rowing, row the firth off, Fms. ix. 502; var pá af farit þat seni skerjóttast var, was past, sailed past, Ld. 142; ok er þeir höfðu af fjórðung, past one fourth of the way, Dropl. 10: skína af, to clear up, of the skv, Eb. 152; hence in common language, skína af sér, when the sun breaks forth: sofa af nóttina, to sleep it away, Fms. ii. 98; leið af nóttin, the night past away, Nj. 53; dvelja af stundir, to kill the time, Band. 8; drepa af, to kill; láta af, to slaughter, kill off;
    γ. in exclamations; af tjöldin, off with the awnings, Bs. i. 420, Fins, ix. 49.
    δ. in the phrases, þar af, thence; hér af, hence, Fms. ii. 102; af fram, straight on, Nj. 144; now, á fram, on, advance.
    X. it often refers to a whole sentence or to an adverb, not only like other prepp. to hér, hvar, þar, but also redundantly to hvaðan, héðan, þaðan, whence, hence, thence.
    2. the preposition may sometimes be repeated, once elliptically or adverbially, and once properly, e. g. en er af var borit at borðinu, the cloth was taken off from the table, Nj. 176; Guð þerrir af (off, away) hvert tár af ( from) augum heilagra manna, God wipes off every tear from the eyes of his saints, 655 xx. vii. 17; skal þó fyrst bætr af lúka af fé vegaiula, pay off, from, Gþl. 160, the last af may be omitted—var þá af borið borðinu—and the prep. thus be separated from its case, or it may refer to some of the indecl. relatives er or sem, the prep. hvar, hér, þar being placed behind them without a case, and referring to the preceding relative, e. g. oss er þar mikit af sagt auð þeim, we have been told much about these riches, Band. 24; er þat skjótast þar af at segja, in short, shortly. Eg. 546; þaðan af veit ek, thence í infer, know, Fms. i. 97.
    XI. it is moreover connected with a great many verbs besides those mentioned above, e. g. bera af, to excel, whence afbragð, afbrigði; draga af, to detract, deduct, hence afdráttr; veita ekki af, to be hard with; ganga at, to be left, hence afgangr; standast af um e-t, to stand, how matters stand; sem af tekr, at a furious rate; vita af, to be conscious, know about (vide VII).
    D. As a prefix to compounds distinction is to be made between:
    I. af privativum, denoting diminution, want, deduction, loss, separation, negation of, etc., answering indifferently to Lat. ab-, de-, ex-, dis-, and rarely to re- and se-, v. the following COMPDS, such as segja, dicere, but afsegja, negare; rækja, colere, but afrækja, negligere; aflaga, contra legem; skapligr, normalis, afskapligr, deformis; afvik, recessus; afhús, afhellir, afdalr, etc.
    II. af intensivum, etymologically different, and akin to of, afr-, e. g. afdrykkja = ofdrykkja, inebrietas; afbrýði, jealously; afbendi, tenesmus; afglapi, vir fatuus, etc. etc. Both the privative and the intensive af may be contracted into á, esp. before a labial f, m, v, e. g. á fram = af fram; ábrýði = afbrýði; ávöxtr = afvöxtr; áburðr = afburðr; ávíta = afvíta (?). In some cases dubious. With extenuated and changed vowel; auvirðiligr or övirðiligr, depreciated, = afv- etc., v. those words.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AF

  • 9 seccionar

    v.
    1 to cut.
    2 to divide (up).
    3 to section, to segment, to divide into sections, to divide.
    María seccionó los documentos Mary sectioned the documents.
    4 to cut off, to cleave.
    María seccionó el muslo del pollo Mary cut off the thigh from the chicken.
    * * *
    1 to section, cut
    * * *
    VT (=dividir) to section, divide into sections; (=cortar) to cut, cut off; (=disecar) to dissect
    * * *
    verbo transitivo ( cortar) to cut off; ( dividir en secciones) to section
    * * *
    Ex. They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.
    * * *
    verbo transitivo ( cortar) to cut off; ( dividir en secciones) to section
    * * *

    Ex: They have achieved this by dividing their building into public-oriented and research-oriented levels and sectioning each level into thematic areas.

    * * *
    seccionar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 (cortar) to cut off
    * * *

    seccionar ( conjugate seccionar) verbo transitivo ( cortar) to cut off;
    ( dividir en secciones) to section
    seccionar verbo transitivo
    1 (dividir, fraccionar) to section: seccioné la finca en varias parcelas, I divided the land up into several plots
    2 (cortar separando) to cut: seccioné un folio para hacer dos cuartillas, I cut the sheet of A4 paper in two
    * * *
    1. [cortar] to cut off;
    la máquina le seccionó un dedo the machine cut off one of his fingers
    2. [dividir] to section
    * * *
    v/t
    1 ( cortar) cut (off)
    2 ( dividir en secciones) divide into sections

    Spanish-English dictionary > seccionar

  • 10 κείρω

    κείρω, [tense] fut.
    A

    κερῶ Pl.R. 471a

    , [dialect] Ion.

    κερέω Il.23.146

    : [tense] aor.

    ἔκειρα Pi. P.9.37

    , E.Tr. 1173, etc., [dialect] Ep.

    ἔκερσα Il.13.546

     ( ἀπο-, in tmesi), A. Supp. 666 (lyr.): [tense] pf.

    κέκαρκα Sammelb. 6002

     (ii B.C.), ( περι-) Luc. Symp.32:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.

    κεροῦμαι E. Tr. 1183

    , ( ἀπο-) Pl.Phd. 89b: [tense] aor.

    ἐκειράμἡν Lys.2.60

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    ἐκερσάμην Call.Fr. 311

    , A.Pers. 953 (lyr.): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part. κερθείς (v.l. καρθ-) Pi.P.4.82: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκάρην [ᾰ] PSI4.368.45 (iii B.C.), subj.

    κᾰρῇ Hdt.4.127

    , inf. κᾰρῆναι, part. καρείς, Luc.Sol.6, Plu.Lys.1: [tense] pf. inf.

    κεκάρθαι Hdt.2.36

    : [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.

    ἐκεκάρμην Luc.Lex.5

    . (Cf. Skt. kṛṇā´ti 'wound', Lat. caro: prob. also OE. scieran, Eng. shear.):—cut short, shear, clip, esp. of hair, σοί τε κόμην κερέειν (sc. Σπερχειῷ) Il.23.146, cf. Paus.1.37.3; κ. ἐν χρ [τὰς τρίχας] crop it close, Hdt.4.175;

    ἀλόχων κείραντες ἔθειραν E.Hel. 1124

     (lyr.): —more freq. in [voice] Med., cut off one's hair or have it cut off, as a sign of mourning (cf. κουρά)

    , τοῦτο.. γέρας οἶον ὀϊζυροῖσι βροτοῖσι, κείρασθαί τε κόμην βαλέειν τ' ἀπὸ δάκρυ παρειῶν Od.4.198

    , cf. 24.46, Il.23.46;

    πολύν σοι βοστρύχων πλόκαμον κεροῦμαι E.Tr. 1183

    ;

    κείρομαι κόμαν Id.Ph. 322

     (lyr.): abs., cut off one's hair,

    κείρασθε, συμπενθήσατ' Id.HF 1390

    ;

    ἐφ' οἷς ἡ πόλις ἐπένθησε καὶ ἐκείρατο Aeschin.3.211

    , etc.;

    ἄξιον ἦν ἐπὶ τῷδε τῷ τάφῳ κείρασθαι τῇ Ἑλλάδι Lys.

     l.c.: Com., πρὸς φθεῖρα κείρασθαι to have oneself close shorn, Eub.32:—[voice] Pass.,

    κουρᾷ.. πενθίμῳ κεκαρμένος E.Or. 458

    ; σύμβολον κ. half- cropped, Hermipp.14;

    τὰ ῥόδα κ. Pherecr.108.29

    ; also, of the hair, to be cut off,

    πλόκαμοι κερθέντες Pi.P.4.82

    ;

    βοστρύχους κεκαρμένους E.El. 515

    .
    2 crop a person, σφέας αὐτοὺς καὶ τοὺς ἵππους, in sign of mourning, Hdt.9.24; κεκάρθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their heads shorn, Id.2.36;

    Θρᾳκιστὶ κέκαρμαι Theoc.14.46

    ; v. χρώς 1.2, ἐγκυτί; shear sheep,

    μάχαιραι κουρίδες, αἷς κείρομεν τὰ πρόβατα καὶ τοὺς ποιμένας Cratin.37

    ; κείρεσθαί ( tonderi) μου τὰ πρόβατα, ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀποξύρεσθαι ( deglubi) βούλομαι Tiber. ap. D.C. 57.10 (cf. infr. 3); τὸ μὲν [καρῆναι] ἐπὶ προβάτων τιθέασι καὶ ἐπὶ ἀτίμου κουρᾶς (cf. Luc.Sol.6),

    κείρασθαι δὲ ἐπὶ ἀνθρώπων Phryn.292

    ; but τῶν Ἀργείων ἐπὶ πένθει καρέντων Plu.l.c.;

    τῷ σε χρὴ δρεπάνοισι καὶ οὐ ψαλίδεσσι καρῆναι AP11.368

     (Jul. Antec.).
    3 metaph., 'fleece', plunder,

    τὴν μάμμην Herod.3.39

    .
    II cut down,

    δοῦρ' ἐλάτης κέρσαντες Il. 24.450

    ;

    ὕλην S.Tr. 1196

    ; crop close, opp. ἐπιτέμνειν, Thphr.CP3.23.3; pluck,

    ἄνθη Philostr. VA1.5

    : metaph.,

    ἐκ λεχέων κ. μελιαδέα ποίαν Pi.P.9.37

    ;

    Ἄρης κέρσειεν ἄωτον A.Supp. 666

     (lyr.).
    2 ravage a country, esp. by cutting down crops and fruit-trees,

    τὸ πεδίον Hdt.5.63

    ;

    τέμενος Id.6.75

    , cf. OGI765.10 ([place name] Priene);

    τὴν γῆν Hdt.6.99

    , Th. 1.64;

    χώραν Aen.Tact.15.9

    ; destroy,

    πόλιν Call.Fr.1.60

     P.; also, clear, of pioneers,

    ὄρος Hdt.7.131

    :—[voice] Pass., of a country, to be ravaged,

    καρῆναι Id.4.127

    , cf. 8.65;

    κεκαρμένα κτήματα SIG364.67

     (Ephesus, iii B.C.):—[voice] Med., χθὼν πεύκας κειραμένη having its pine-trees cut down, AP9.106 (Leon.);

    ἄρουραι λήϊα κειράμεναι Ps.-Phoc.166

    : metaph., Σπάρτη.. ἐκείρατο δόξαν had her glory shorn off, Epigr. ap. Paus. 9.15.6; Ἄρης νυχίαν πλάκα κερσάμενος having had the plain swept clean (by destroying the men), A.Pers. 953 (lyr.).
    4 hew, carve,

    ἐπίβασιν Inscr.Cypr.99

     H.
    5 cut through transversely, opp. σχίζειν (slit longitudinally),

    φλέβα Antyll.

     ap. Orib.7.11.3.
    III generally, destroy, consume:
    1 tear, eat greedily, of beasts, κείρει τ' εἰσελθὼν βαθὺ λήϊον [ὄνος] Il.11.560; of fish,

    δημὸν.. ἐπινεφρίδιον κείροντες 21.204

    ; of vultures,

    ἧπαρ ἔκειρον Od.11.578

    , cf. Luc.DDeor. 1.1, DMort.30.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κείρω

  • 11 в порыве злости действовать во вред себе

    2) Makarov: bite off (one's) nose to spite (one's) face, cut off ( one's) nose to spite (one's) face

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в порыве злости действовать во вред себе

  • 12 отрезать

    I отрезать (вн.)
    (в разн. знач.) cut* off (d.); (ножницами тж.) snip off (d.)

    отрезать себе путь к отступлению — cut* off one's path* of retreat; (перен.) burn* one's boats

    II сов.
    1. см. отрезать
    2. разг. ( резко ответить) snap out, cut* short

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > отрезать

  • 13 отрезать

    I отр`езать
    сов.
    1) см. отрезать II
    2) разг. ( резко ответить) snap out, cut short
    II отрез`ать
    несов. - отреза́ть, сов. - отре́зать; (вн.)
    cut off (d); (ножницами тж.) snip off (d)
    ••

    отре́зать себе́ путь к отступле́нию — cut off one's path of retreat; ≈ burn one's boats идиом.

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > отрезать

  • 14 ἀποκείρω

    ἀποκείρω, [tense] aor. -έκειρα, [dialect] Ep. - έκερσα (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.
    A

    - κέκαρμαι E.Hec. 910

    :—clip, cut off, properly of hair, mostly in [voice] Med.,

    ξανθὴν ἀπεικείρατο χαίτην Il.23.141

    ; ἀποκείρασθαι τὰς κεφαλάς to have their hair shorn close, Hdt.6.21:abs.,

    ἀποκείρασθαι

     cut off one's hair,

    Ar. Nu. 836

    ; esp. in token of mourning, Is.4.7:—in [voice] Act., X.Eq.5.8, Thphr.Char.21.3, Luc.Pisc.46; tear out,

    ἧπαρ Id.Prom.2

    :—[voice] Pass., δὶς ἀποκαρέντα πρόβατα twice shorn or clipped, D.S.1.36; ἀποκεκαρμένος ἐν χρῷ, ἀ. σκάφιον, of peculiar fashions of hair-cutting, Ar.Th. 838, Luc.DMeretr.5.3: c. acc., ἀπὸ στεφάναν κέκαρσαι πύργων thou hast been shorn of thy crown of towers, E.Hec. 910; but

    ἀ. τινὰ τῶν γενείων Philostr.VA7.34

    .
    2 metaph., cheat,

    τοὺς παχεῖς Luc. Alex.6

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκείρω

  • 15 glas

    1  glass ⇒ 〈 ruit〉 (window-)pane
    ♦voorbeelden:
    1   een glas bier • a (glass of) beer
         dubbel glas • double glazing
         geslepen glas • cut glass
         gewapend glas • armoured glass; 〈 draadglas〉 wired glass
         mat glas • frosted glass
         glas blazen • blow glass
         laten we het glas heffen op … • let's drink to …
         zijn eigen glazen ingooien/inslaan • 〈 figuurlijk〉 cut one's own throat; 〈 in een woedebui〉 cut off one's nose to spite one's face
         de glazen wassen • clean/wash the windows
         wijn per glas • wine by the glass
         de zaak is zo helder als glas • the matter is crystal-clear
         glas in lood • leaded glass; 〈 gekleurd〉 stained glass

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > glas

  • 16 zijn eigen glazen ingooien/inslaan

    zijn eigen glazen ingooien/inslaan

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > zijn eigen glazen ingooien/inslaan

  • 17 κείρω

    κείρω, fut. inf. κερέειν, aor. 1 ἔκερσα, κέρσε, mid. part. κειρόμενος, ipf. κείροντο, aor. inf. κείρασθαι: shear, shear off, cut down; κόμην, δοῦρα, τένοντε, Il. 23.146, Ω , Il. 10.546; then ‘consume,’ ‘waste,’ κτήματα, βίοτον, Od. 2.312, 143; fig., μάχης ἐπὶ (adv.) μήδεα κείρει, ‘cuts short,’ Il. 15.467; mid., cut off one's own hair (as an offering to the dead), Il. 23.46, Od. 4.198.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κείρω

  • 18 עכב

    עָכַב(cmp. עָקַב) to be curved; hooked. Pi. עִיכֵּב 1) to detain, prevent. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 ואל תְּעַכֵּב את גאולתנו and delay not our redemption. Ber.7a ומי מְעַכֵּב, v. עִיסָה; a. fr.Esp. to invalidate an act by an omission; to be indispensable (v. עִיכּוּב). Zeb.V, 1 מתנה אחת מהן מְעַכֶּבֶת the omission of one of these manipulations (v. מַתָּנָה) makes the whole act illegal. Ib. אם לא נתן לא ע׳ if he did not pour the blood into the ysod (יְסוֹד), it does not invalidate the act. Ib. 48a לעַכֵּב מנין whence do we prove that it is indispensable? (opp. למצוה). Men.IV, 1 התכלת אינה מעכבת את הלבן the absence of the blue thread in the show fringes does not hinder the white thread, i. e. in the absence of the one, the other may do for the ceremony. Ib. הסולת והשמן אינם מְעַכְּבִין … ולא היין מְעַכְּבָן the flour and oil (of the Minḥah) are no hinderance to offering the wine, nor does the wine form a hinderance to them, i. e. the order in which they are offered is immaterial. Ib. המתנות … אינן מְעַכְּבוֹת זו את זו the sprinklings upon the outer altar are no hinderance to one another, i. e. one of them is enough to make the ceremony legal. Ber.2a ביאת שמשו מְעַכַּבְתּוֹ מלאכולוכ׳ the sunset of his last day of levitical uncleanness is indispensable for allowing him to eat Trumah, but the offering of his sacrifice is not; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּכָּב; f. מְעוּכֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּכָּבִים, מְעוּכָּבִין; מְעוּכָּבוֹת. Y.Sot.II, beg.17d ומכיון שהוא מע׳ מלשמוחוכ׳ since he is prevented from rejoicing with her (at the sacrifice), it is as if he prevented her from partaking of the sacrifice (by failing to provide for her offering of sanctification). Ib. והוא מעכב מלשמוח (read מְעוּכָּב). Mekh. l. c. כי בגללך אנו מע׳ for we are detained on thy account; a. e. 2) to detain ones self; to tarry; to wait for. Ex. R. s. 3 סבור אתה שהיה משה מעכבוכ׳ do you think that Moses hesitated (was unwilling) to go? Gen. R. s. 55 על מנת שנאמר לך … ולא תְעַכֵּב even if I tell thee to sacrifice thy son to me, thou wilt not hesitate. Ib. ולא יְעַכֵּב he will not hesitate. Ib. הלואי … ולא אֲעַכֵּב O! that the Lord would appear to me and tell me that I should cut off one of my limbs! I would not hesitate. Tanḥ. Eḳeb 6 השכינה מעכבת ישראל וענני כבוד מְעַכְּבִין לך the Divine Presence is waiting, Israel and the clouds of glory are waiting for thee; ib. Bshall. 2; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַכֵּב, Nithpa. נִתְעַכִּב to be prevented; to be delayed. Y.Pes.VI, 33b bot. מִתְעַכֵּב מן המצות he is precluded from religious acts. Koh. R. to II, 2 מה טיבו שבני מתעכב what is the cause of my sons tarrying? Num. R. s. 14 נ׳ לה הענן the cloud of glory tarried for her (Miriams) sake; Sot.I, 9 נִתְעַכְּבוּ לה ישראלוכ׳ Israel tarried for her sake seven days; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עכב

  • 19 עָכַב

    עָכַב(cmp. עָקַב) to be curved; hooked. Pi. עִיכֵּב 1) to detain, prevent. Mekh. Bshall. s. 1 ואל תְּעַכֵּב את גאולתנו and delay not our redemption. Ber.7a ומי מְעַכֵּב, v. עִיסָה; a. fr.Esp. to invalidate an act by an omission; to be indispensable (v. עִיכּוּב). Zeb.V, 1 מתנה אחת מהן מְעַכֶּבֶת the omission of one of these manipulations (v. מַתָּנָה) makes the whole act illegal. Ib. אם לא נתן לא ע׳ if he did not pour the blood into the ysod (יְסוֹד), it does not invalidate the act. Ib. 48a לעַכֵּב מנין whence do we prove that it is indispensable? (opp. למצוה). Men.IV, 1 התכלת אינה מעכבת את הלבן the absence of the blue thread in the show fringes does not hinder the white thread, i. e. in the absence of the one, the other may do for the ceremony. Ib. הסולת והשמן אינם מְעַכְּבִין … ולא היין מְעַכְּבָן the flour and oil (of the Minḥah) are no hinderance to offering the wine, nor does the wine form a hinderance to them, i. e. the order in which they are offered is immaterial. Ib. המתנות … אינן מְעַכְּבוֹת זו את זו the sprinklings upon the outer altar are no hinderance to one another, i. e. one of them is enough to make the ceremony legal. Ber.2a ביאת שמשו מְעַכַּבְתּוֹ מלאכולוכ׳ the sunset of his last day of levitical uncleanness is indispensable for allowing him to eat Trumah, but the offering of his sacrifice is not; a. v. fr.Part. pass. מְעוּכָּב; f. מְעוּכֶּבֶת; pl. מְעוּכָּבִים, מְעוּכָּבִין; מְעוּכָּבוֹת. Y.Sot.II, beg.17d ומכיון שהוא מע׳ מלשמוחוכ׳ since he is prevented from rejoicing with her (at the sacrifice), it is as if he prevented her from partaking of the sacrifice (by failing to provide for her offering of sanctification). Ib. והוא מעכב מלשמוח (read מְעוּכָּב). Mekh. l. c. כי בגללך אנו מע׳ for we are detained on thy account; a. e. 2) to detain ones self; to tarry; to wait for. Ex. R. s. 3 סבור אתה שהיה משה מעכבוכ׳ do you think that Moses hesitated (was unwilling) to go? Gen. R. s. 55 על מנת שנאמר לך … ולא תְעַכֵּב even if I tell thee to sacrifice thy son to me, thou wilt not hesitate. Ib. ולא יְעַכֵּב he will not hesitate. Ib. הלואי … ולא אֲעַכֵּב O! that the Lord would appear to me and tell me that I should cut off one of my limbs! I would not hesitate. Tanḥ. Eḳeb 6 השכינה מעכבת ישראל וענני כבוד מְעַכְּבִין לך the Divine Presence is waiting, Israel and the clouds of glory are waiting for thee; ib. Bshall. 2; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְעַכֵּב, Nithpa. נִתְעַכִּב to be prevented; to be delayed. Y.Pes.VI, 33b bot. מִתְעַכֵּב מן המצות he is precluded from religious acts. Koh. R. to II, 2 מה טיבו שבני מתעכב what is the cause of my sons tarrying? Num. R. s. 14 נ׳ לה הענן the cloud of glory tarried for her (Miriams) sake; Sot.I, 9 נִתְעַכְּבוּ לה ישראלוכ׳ Israel tarried for her sake seven days; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > עָכַב

  • 20 hvatt

    n. [hvetja], a c ut or mark on a sheep’s ear, a slice cut off one side of the ear; hvatt framan, aptan hægra, vinstra; whence hvat-rifað, n. adj. a hvat with a rift: when the slice is cut on both sides of the ear so as to make it like a spear’s point, it is called fjöður, a feather.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > hvatt

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • cut off one's nose to spite one's face — To injure or disadvantage oneself through an act of revenge or anger towards another • • • Main Entry: ↑nose * * * hurt oneself in the course of trying to hurt another …   Useful english dictionary

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  • cut\ off\ one's\ nose\ to\ spite\ one's\ face — v. phr. To suffer from an action intended originally to harm another person. In walking out and leaving his employer in the lurch, John really cut off his nose to spite his face, since no business wanted to hire him afterwards …   Словарь американских идиом

  • cut off one's nose to spite one's face — make things worse for oneself because one is angry at someone else He is cutting off his nose to spite his face. Taking revenge on his neighbor will only cause more problems for himself …   Idioms and examples

  • cut off one's nose to spite one's face — verb To harm oneself as a result of attempting to harm an adversary …   Wiktionary

  • cut off one's nose to spite one's face — v. cause harm to yourself in order to do harm to an adversary …   English contemporary dictionary

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